 hasan1234March 18th 1972 (Age 41) Male Selangor If you want to buy gaharu, please email me hsn_hasani@yahoo.co.uk A young subintegra gaharu tree is priced at RM7 per tree.
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WHO would have thought that the gaharu tree, infected to the core with parasitic fungus, is a prized component in the making of perfumes and incense?  Careful now: A spilled drop is a pricey loss. A 12ml bottle of pure oud oil retails at RM380 at Oud Line. But
to Ahmed Kamal Chowdhury, the CEO of Oud Line, these diseased trunks
have been part of his family’s perfume business since 1973. Explaining the correlation, Ahmed revealed that the diseased gaharu tree is the source of a rich dark resin within the heartwood known as oud
by the Arabs. The secretion process of the resin, which is nature’s way
of suppressing the parasitic attack, gives off a distinctive smell. It is this aromatic property which makes oud highly sought after as an incense and perfume. “In a natural forest only about seven per cent of the trees are infected by the fungus. This rarity makes oud valuable,” said Ahmed who has 24 years of experience as a perfumer. The
highest quality of resin has to come from a tree’s natural immune
response to a fungal attack. If the tree has been artificially
inoculated with the same fungus, the resin will be considered inferior. According to Ahmed, the grading of oud lies in the experience of buyers like himself. For the uninitiated, there is a high chance that he may be cheated. “The only way to make sure that you are getting genuine oud
oil or incense is to go to a reputable dealer,” affirmed this
Bangladeshi who set up Oud Line in Malaysia in 1999. The company also
has boutiques in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Jakarta and Sylhet, Ahmed’s home
state in Bangladesh.  Jewels from nature: The variety of oud oils from Asia are used in a variety of perfume blends. The best grades of oud
are usually reserved as incense. It is only after the premium wood has
been sifted out that the remaining lots are sent to a distillery. There
the wood is finely chopped and soaked in water until they turn pulpy.
This pulp is then placed in a still under a fire to extract oud oil. For 12 ml of oud oil, approximately seven kgs of chopped wood needs to go through the distillation process for about a week. “Many French and Swiss perfume companies use oud oil as a basic note to give their perfume blends a richer touch. Samsara, a perfume by Guerlain, is one example,” Ahmed said. Though
the smell of oud oil may come across as over-powering and acrid to the
first timer, Ahmed assured that one will get used to itafter a period
of exposure. “It is a healthy smell. When you get used to it, you will not like any other smell,” claimed Ahmed. Ahmed also revealed that many people have misconceptions that oud is only used by the Arabs. “The Japanese are the largest consumers of oud
incense as they use it for religious ceremonies like the Kodo festival.
The wood is also made into fashion accessories and sculptures and feng
shui pieces,” he said.  Treasure from nature: Glistening beads of resin and the darkish lines in the wood is a characteristic of first grade gaharu.
gaharu
Shops
selling aromatic gaharu oils and woodchips are sprouting in Kuala
Lumpur to cater to Middle Eastern tourists. The business, however, is
depleting a species of trees in the forest. IT’S that time
of the year that has come to be recognised as “Arab season”, where
hordes of Middle Eastern tourists throng shopping malls and streets in
Kuala Lumpur’s Golden Triangle.  | Gaharu,
or agarwood, is essentially the resin extracted from the infected part
of gaharu-producing Aquilaria trees. – Picture by S.S. KANESAN |
Restaurants featuring Arabic cuisine have sprouted in the main
boulevard of the Bukit Bintang area but a far more lucrative business
catering to these tourists is the many outlets selling a type of
fragrance in wood form or oil. Billboards in Arabic, English and
Bahasa Malaysia featuring incense burners, woodchips and perfume
bottles advertise the goods – gaharu or agarwood. A recent
phenomenon, these outlets are targeting Arabs with a penchant for the
aromatic products that come from forests in this part of the world. The
fragrant wood is essentially the resin extracted from the infected part
of gaharu-producing Aquilaria trees.  | Retailer Abu Mishaal says his best quality agarwood comes from Cambodian and Malaysian forests. – Picture by DARRAN TAN |
Retailer Abu Mishaal says the gaharu retail business began four years
ago and the number of shops has increased lately. A random count showed
at least a dozen such shops, including two new ones operating from a
hotel lobby. The business partner of Al-Anood says his best quality
agarwood came from Cambodian and Malaysian forests. “We buy from many
places but mostly from Malaysia and Indonesia. We get an average of 6kg
a month from Malaysia but 50kg from Indonesia in the wood form.”
The black, aromatic oil in bottles is extracted from woodchips at a
distillation plant in Kajang. Arriving in Malaysia seven years ago, the
Yemeni businessman saw the potential of the business and supplied the
perfumed oil to the Middle East before setting up shops in the city.
The plant produces 2kg of oil each month and these are bottled in 3mg,
6mg and 12mg glass containers. Like other gaharu outlets at
Jalan Bukit Bintang, Al-Anood sells woodchips, oil and powder.
“Tourists buy these as souvenirs for their friends and relatives back
home,” he explains. Woodchips range from RM100 to RM500 per kg
for the average grades. The superior quality grade can fetch no less
than RM5,000 per kg while a 12mg bottle of oil ranges from RM50 to
RM200. However, prices for the best quality are determined by the
buyers’ knowledge and bargaining skills.  | Gaharu can be ground into powder form and used as incense. – Pictures by DARRAN TAN |
Other nationalities like Cambodians and Thais have also joined the
business. One outlet in a hotel lobby is helmed by a Bangladeshi who
professes to have dabbled in gaharu and the Arabic perfumery industry
since 1976. Differing from other perfume producers, the Muslim-Arab
perfume industry relies on the alcohol-free gaharu oil extracts. “We
might set up a distillation plant here to ease supply flows,” says the
trader. “Currently, we depend on our two Jakarta factories for the oil
extracts. It all depends on the supply of woodchips and market demand.
It’s a bit too soon to tell as my shop is not officially open yet,” he
says, adding that he is in the process of obtaining the required
business licences. He points out that local supply of the
woodchips is shrinking and high quality resin is a rarity these days.
The best quality gaharu is burned directly as incense by wealthy Arabs
during important functions. Due to declining quality, traders are
turning to distillation to add value to an otherwise low quality yield.
The traders claim that it is not an offence for tourists to
carry a few bottles or packets of the woodchips home as these are for
personal use. “They don’t need any Cites certificate. Our raw
materials are acquired legally hence the end products are also legal,”
assures Abu Mishaal. Harvest of the woodchips is supposedly regulated
by the respective state Forestry Department.
gaharu
agarwood - This article is about the resinous heartwood from Aquilaria trees. For the trees which produce agarwood, see Aquilaria.
Agarwood or just Agar (from the Malay gaharu) is the resinous heartwood from Aquilaria
trees, large evergreens native to southeast Asia. The trees
occasionally become infected with a parasitic mould and begin to
produce an aromatic resin in response to this attack. As the fungus
grows, the tree produces a very rich, dark resin within the heartwood.
It is this precious resinous wood that is treasured around the world.
The resin is commonly called Gaharu, Jinko, Aloeswood, Agarwood or Oud
and is valued in many cultures for its distinctive fragrance, thus it
is used for incense and perfumes. One of the reasons for the relative rarity and high cost of agarwood is the depletion of the wild resource.[1] Since 1995 Aquilaria malaccensis, the primary source, has been listed in Appendix II by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.[2] In 2004 all Aquilaria species were listed in Appendix II; however, a number of countries have outstanding reservations regarding that listing.[2]
History  Malaysia gaharu production based in Muar, Johor The odour of agarwood is complex and pleasing, with few or no similar natural analogues. As a result, agarwood and its essential oil gained great cultural and religious significance in ancient civilizations around the world. In as early as the 3rd century, the chronicle Nan zhou yi wu zhi (Strange things from the South) written by Wa Zhen of the Eastern Wu Dynasty mentioned agarwood produced in the Rinan commandery, now Central Vietnam, and how people collected it in the mountains. Starting in 1580 after Nguyen Hoang took control over the central provinces of modern Vietnam, he encouraged trade with other countries, specifically China and Japan.
Agarwood was exported in three varieties: Calambac (Khi Nam in
Vietnamese), Tram Huong (very similar but slightly harder and slightly
less rare), and agarwood proper. A pound of Calambac bought in Hoi An for 15 taels could be sold in Nagasaki for 600 taels. The Nguyen Lords soon established a Royal Monopoly over the sale of Calambac. This monopoly helped fund the Nguyen state finances during the early years of the Nguyen rule.[3]
Etymology Agarwood is known under many names in different cultures: - It is known as Chén-xīang (沉香) in Chinese and Jin-koh (沈香) in Japanese, both meaning "sinking incense" and alluding to its high density.
- Both agarwood and its resin distillate/extracts are known as Oud in Arabic (literally wood) and used to describe agarwood in nations and areas of Islamic faith. Western perfumers may also use agarwood essential oil under the name "oud" or "oude".
- In Europe it was referred to as Lignum aquila (eagle-wood) or Agilawood, because of the similarity in sound of agila to gaharu
- Another name is Lignum aloes or Aloeswood. This is potentially confusing, since a genus Aloe exists (unrelated), which has medicinal uses, . However, the Aloes of the Old Testament (Num. 24:6; Ps. 45:8; Prov. 7:17; and Cant. 4:14) and of the Hebrew Bible (ahalim in Hebrew) are believed to be agarwood from Aquilaria malaccensis.
- The Indonesian and Malay name is "gaharu".
- In New Guinea it is called "ghara".
- In Vietnamese, it is known as trầm hương.[4]
- In Hindi (India), it is known as "agar".
- In Laos it is known as "Mai Ketsana".
Formation There are fifteen species in of the Aquilaria genus and eight are known to produce agarwood.[5] In theory agarwood can be produced from all members; however, until recently it was primarily produced from A. malaccensis. A. agallocha and A. secundaria are synonyms for A. malaccensis.[1] A. crassna and A. sinensis are the other two members of the genus that are usually harvested. Formation of agarwood occurs in the trunk and roots of trees that have been infected by a parasitc ascomycetous mould, Phaeoacremonium parasitica[6],
a dematiaceous (dark-walled) fungus. As a response, the tree produces a
resin high in volatile organic compounds that aids in suppressing or
retarding the fungal growth. While the unaffected wood of the tree is
relatively light in colour, the resin dramatically increases the mass
and density of the affected wood, changing its colour from a pale beige
to dark brown or black. In natural forest only about 7% of the trees
are infected by the fungus. A common method in artificial forestry is
to inoculate all the trees with the fungus. High
quality resin comes from a tree's natural immune response to a fungal
attack. It is commonly known as agarwood #1 (first quality). An
inferior resin is created using forced methods where aquilaria trees
are deliberately wounded, leaving them more susceptible to a fungal
attack. This is commonly called agarwood #2.
Trade and use  Gaharu production in Muar, Johor state, Malaysia  A gaharu manufacturing base in Parit Keroma, Muar, Johor state, (Malaysia): under En Sulaiman Doss Mohammed Khan supervision Singapore serves as an important trading centre for agarwood products, because of its location and it economic position in Southeast Asia. Agarwood is used in Arab countries (especially in the Persian Gulf) as incense. In Japan, it is used in Kōdō or "incense ceremony" along with Sandalwood.
Agarwood (Aloeswood) was used by the Ancient Egyptians for embalming
dead bodies. Agarwood extract is rarely used in western perfumery due
to its prohibitive price. Due to its rarity and the high demand
for it, agarwood and agarwood extracts bring high prices.
Indiscriminate cutting of trees of the relevant species in the hope of
finding agarwood has resulted in depletion of wild trees. One species
has been CITES-listed. Projects are currently underway in some countries in southeast Asia to infect cultivated Aquilaria trees artificially to produce agarwood in a sustainable manner. In
the past, Malaysia (formerly Malaya) was a popular spot for traders to
seek perfumes. The native perfumes produced from real woods and petals
from Malaya successfully attracted traders from all over the world,
especially from Portugal and Britain. However, the popularity of
agarwood in Malaysia faded after the colonization of Malacca. Today,
gaharu (Malay word for agarwood) is becoming more popular in Malaysia.
This is due to a movement by En Sulaiman Bin Doss Mohammed Khan,
originating in Muar Johor, to create awareness of the precious sources
of agarwood in Malaysia. This kind of awareness is vital as Malaysia is
rich in agarwood, deep in the jungles, mainly in Terengganu and Pahang.
The government of Malaysia recently financed some agencies to continue
research and development of gaharu. The goal is also to increase the
trade of agarwood in Malaysia to levels such as those during the
Malacca Sultanate centuries ago.
Odour profile  diversify usage of gaharu in perfume production A natural perfume oil obtained by CO2 extraction from agarwood retains the odour of "true" agarwood: a cepes (mushroom) and carrot seed accord, which can be roughly approximated by combining ambergris, jasmine, earth and wood notes. Lightly infected wood, sometimes cultivated, produces an inferior oil with a vetiver / sandalwood / patchouli character.
Notes - ^ a b Broad, S. (1995) "Agarwood harvesting in Vietnam" TRAFFIC Bulletin 15:96
- ^ a b CITES (25 April 2005) "Notification to the Parties" No. 2005/0025
- ^ Li, Tana (1998) Nguỹên Cochinchina: southern Vietnam in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Southeast Asia Program Publications, Ithaca, NY, p. 79 ISBN 0-87727-722-2
- ^ Thứ Hai (9 April 2006) "Kỳ nam và Trầm hương" Tuổi Trẻ Online
- ^ Ng, L.T., Chang Y.S. and Kadir, A.A. (1997) "A review on agar (gaharu) producing Aquilaria species" Journal of Tropical Forest Products 2(2): pp. 272-285
- ^ formerly Phialophora parasitica Crous, P. W. et al. (1996) "Phaeoacremonium gen. nov. associated with wilt and decline diseases of woody hosts and human infections." Mycologia 88(5): pp. 786–796
gaharu lagi
1 - Batang kayu karas dibersihkan sebelum dipotong kecil.
2 - Gaharu dikukus untuk mendapatkan minyak. Pokok karas menghasilkan bahan untuk industri minyak wangi dijual antara RM15,000 hingga RM20,000 sekilogram ANAK
pokok karas atau gaharu setinggi 20 sentimeter (sm) yang dijual pada
harga RM1.60 sepokok dua tahun lalu kini mencecah RM9, gara-gara minat
orang ramai menanam pokok yang dikatakan boleh memberi pulangan
RM18,000 sepokok. Karas atau nama saintifiknya,
Aqularia malaccensis yang boleh mencapai ketinggian lebih 36 meter,
mengeluarkan damar atau rasin yang diperlukan dalam penghasilan minyak
wangi, manakala kayu dan kulitnya diproses menghasilkan gaharu. Damar
yang dihasilkan oleh pokok karas kini digredkan Jabatan Perhutanan
Semenanjung Malaysia dengan gred Super A, A, B, C serta D, dan harga
Super A dijual antara RM15,000 dan RM20,000 sekilogram di pasaran
antarabangsa. Bukan setakat damar, batang dan
kulit boleh menghasilkan wang, malah daun karas dikatakan boleh direbus
dan diminum bagi mencegah penyakit kanser. Menyedari
pokok karas mempunyai nilai komersial, Jabatan Perhutanan Terengganu
mempelopori tanaman secara ladang di kawasan 47 hektar di Hutan Simpan
Merchang, Marang bagi menggantikan pokok Akasia. Penolong
Pengarah Silvikultur dan Perlindungan Hutan Terengganu, Mohd Radhi Chu
Abdullah, berkata karas mempunyai potensi tinggi sekiranya diusahakan
secara komersial. “Sejak dua tahun lalu Pejabat
Hutan mengumpul banyak maklumat mengenai kaedah penanaman, kesesuaian
tanah, kawalan penyakit, taburan hutan dan cara mengatasi penyakit yang
dilakukan dengan kerjasama Agensi Nuklear Malaysia (Nuklear Malaysia)
dan Pejabat Pertanian. “Maklumat ini boleh
dikongsi jika orang ramai berminat mempelajari cara mengusahakan
tanaman ini,” katanya ketika menyampaikan taklimat kepada Ketua
Pengarah Perhutanan Semenanjung Malaysia, Datuk Seri Azahar Muda, di
sini baru-baru ini. Mohd Radhi berkata, proses
mengumpul damar karas boleh dilakukan secara semula jadi dengan
mematikan pokok mati melalui kaedah melukakannya atau suntikan inokulen.
1 - Minyak gaharu yang sudah diasingkan perlu dijemur.
2 - Kerja menebuk batang pokok karas untuk menghasilkan gaharu. Katanya, teknik inokulen boleh dilakukan apabila pokok mencapai usia lima tahun atau diameter pokok berukuran 20 sm. “Kedalaman optimal perlu sesuai dengan diameter batang dan biasanya sekitar lima sm. “Setiap
batang pokok akan ditebuk lubang dan dimasukkan spora yang akan
menghasilkan damar dan lubang itu akan ditutup menggunakan lilin dan
hanya dikeluarkan selepas dua tahun,” katanya. Mohd Radhi berkata, minyak damar juga boleh diperolehi secara penyulingan dengan merebus kulit dan kayu damar yang diracit. Sementara
itu, bekas Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Perindustrian, Petroleum, Pertanian
dan Perikanan Terengganu, Datuk Mamat Ghazalee Abdul Rahman, 59,
berkata pokok karas mudah dijaga dan tidak memerlukan kos penjagaan
yang tinggi. Beliau berkata, 1,000 pokok yang ditanamnya setahun lalu kini mencapai ketinggian 150 cm dan tidak diserang sebarang penyakit. “Mereka
yang ingin menanam pokok ini di Pantai Timur perlu memilih masa yang
sesuai iaitu sekitar bulan Julai atau Ogos iaitu sebelum musim
tengkujuh bagi membolehkan pokok ini tidak menghadapi masalah ketika
musim kering. “Selepas enam bulan yang ditanam,
pokok perlu dipangkas dan dijaga secara agronomik bagi membolehkan
pokok mencapai ketinggian maksimum,” katanya yang menanam pokok karas
di dusun seluas lapan hektar. Mamat Ghazalee
berkata, pokok karas yang ditanam dalam dusun yang sudah matang mudah
dijaga dan membesar dengan cepat kerana tidak terdedah terus kepada
terik matahari. 1 - Minyak gaharu yang sudah diasingkan perlu dijemur.
2 - Kerja menebuk batang pokok karas untuk menghasilkan gaharu. FAKTA #
Berasal dari perkataan Sansekerit iaitu `agaru’ yang bererti kayu berat
(tenggelam) - menghasilkan produk damar atau resin dengan aroma harum
apabila dibakar. Di negara Asia terdapat lebih 15 spesies gaharu tetapi
yang dikenali di pasaran ialah agar wood, aloes wood dan eagle wood. #
Analisis kimia mendapati gaharu mengandungi agarospiral,
jinkohol-eremol yang menghasilkan aroma gaharu untuk kegunaan minyak
wangi. Komponen methoxyphenylethyl chromone pula menghasilkan bauan
yang harum apabila gaharu dibakar. Kegunaan # Gaharu digunakan untuk keagamaan Cina, Unanai, Ayuravedik dan Tibet. Di Timur Tengah gaharu dibakar untuk mengharumkan rumah. #
Daun, akar dan kulit gaharu digunakan sebagai ubat anti malaria
sementara air sulingan penghasilan gaharu dimasukkan perubatan selepas
bersalin, antibiotik, antikanser, penyakit kewanitaan, demam, sakit
badan dan sakit perut. FAKTA NOMBOR 40 sentimeter - Ukur lilit
20 tahun - Usia mengeluarkan hasil
36 meter - Ketinggian boleh dicapai
gaharu lagi
KUALA
LUMPUR 13 Jan. – Krisana Agarwood Sdn. Bhd. (Krisana Agarwood) yang
terlibat dalam penghasilan gaharu merancang mengembangkan industri yang
diceburinya itu dengan menyediakan perkhidmatan penanaman gaharu kepada
petani-petani kecil. Pengerusinya, Datuk Seri
Diraja Syed Razlan Jamalullail berkata, industri tersebut menawarkan
peluang perniagaan yang baik kepada para penguasa tanaman itu
memandangkan permintaannya yang tinggi. ‘‘Kini
pasaran hanya dapat memenuhi 35 peratus daripada permintaan dunia,
dengan ini peluang untuk Malaysia menjadi pengeksport amat cerah,’’
katanya kepada Utusan Malaysia baru-baru ini. Krisana
Agarwood merupakan syarikat usaha sama antara Laksaman Resources Sdn.
Bhd. (M) dan Borai Krisana Partnership Ltd. (Thailand). Pokok
gaharu yang seakan-akan pokok getah itu menghasilkan kayu berbau wangi
dan mempunyai resin atau antibodi yang berharga mempunyai pelbagai
kegunaan. Gaharu merupakan kayu berbau wangi dan kini harga pasarannya ialah kira-kira RM8,000 hingga RM10,000 sekilogram. Menurut
Syed Razlan, antara perkhidmatan yang ditawarkan syarikat itu ialah
menyediakan benih pokok dengan menjualnya dalam bentuk pokok kecil pada
harga yang berpatutan. Selain itu, katanya,
syarikat berkenaan turut menyediakan perkhidmatan nasihat dan juru
runding berhubung penjagaan pokok gaharu dengan cara yang betul. Tambah
Syed Razlan, beberapa pakar akan dihantar untuk memeriksa dan memantau
keadaan pokok supaya bersedia menerima suntikan (bagi membantu
penghasilan risen gaharu) pada umur lima tahun. ‘‘Syarikat
turut menawarkan perkhidmatan suntikan dan penjualan bahan suntikan, ia
terpulang kepada pemilik pokok gaharu tersebut sama ada mereka sendiri
hendak menyuntik atau memerlukan perkhidmatan kami,’’ katanya. Proses
penyuntikan pokok harus dilakukan dengan berhati-hati kerana jika
proses itu tidak mengikut cara yang betul akan mengurangkan pengeluaran
risen gaharu, sekali gus boleh mengakibatkan penurunan harga serta
kualiti pokok tersebut. Seterusnya, Syed Razlan berkata, syarikat turut menawarkan perkhidmatan penuaian atau penebangan pokok untuk mendapatkan hasil. Tambah
beliau, Krisana Agarwood juga menawarkan perkhidmatan pemasaran
sekiranya pemilik tidak mempunyai pengalaman dalam selok belok pasaran
kayu gaharu. ‘‘Bagi petani-petani di kawasan
luar bandar yang berminat untuk menceburi bidang ini, sekiranya mereka
mempunyai tanah pertanian, kos yang diperlukan untuk menanam 800 pokok
gaharu ialah kira-kira RM50,000,’’ ujarnya.
gaharu
TEKNIK:
Usaha menghasilkan minyak gaharu bermula dengan kerja menakik pokok
karas secara menebuk lubang bagi menggalakkan pembentukan resin. Minyak gaharu dihasilkan daripada spesies tumbuhan meliar dapat permintaan tinggi sebagai bahan minyak wangi KOTA
BHARU: Pada 2006, pasaran domestik barangan kosmetik dan dandanan diri
termasuk minyak wangi mencapai nilai RM3 bilion, membuktikan produk
terbabit menjadi sebahagian keperluan asas utama dalam gaya hidup
pengguna masa kini. Malah pengguna
Amerika Syarikat (AS) membelanjakan lebih USD5 bilion setahun bagi
membeli pelbagai minyak wangi, membuktikan permintaan kepada bahan asas
produk itu mempunyai masa depan yang luas.
Di
sebalik permintaan tinggi terhadap bahan pewangi itu, ramai yang tidak
menyedari bahan asas minyak wangi sebenarnya adalah minyak gaharu yang
diperoleh daripada pokok karas atau depu yang banyak tumbuh meliar di
negara ini tetapi kurang diberi perhatian kerana kekurangan pengetahuan
mengenainya. Selain tumbuh meliar,
usaha menanam pokok gaharu masih baru di negara ini, meskipun sudah
lama popular di negara serantau seperti Indonesia, Thailand dan Kemboja
yang turut disokong kuat pelbagai agensi negara terbabit menerusi modal
dan teknologi. Minyak gaharu yang
menjadi asas penghasilan minyak wangi mempunyai permintaan berterusan
pada harga yang tinggi mencapai RM18,000 sekilogram bagi gred bermutu
tinggi dikenali sebagai Double Super.  | | SUMBER
ASLI: Minyak wangi diperoleh daripada pokok gaharu mampu mencapai harga
antara RM18,000 hingga RM45,000 sekilogram bagi gred yang bermutu
tinggi. | Malah,
ada kalanya harga boleh mencecah RM45,000 sekilogram, bergantung kaedah
penggredan kualiti kayu dan minyak selain berdasarkan permintaan antara
pembekal dan pembeli. Sejak
kebelakangan ini, minyak gaharu tempatan semakin mendapat sambutan sama
ada bagi pasaran tempatan atau antarabangsa, malah ramai pengusaha
terpaksa menolak permintaan kerana kekurangan bekalan. Ketika ini,
pengeluaran minyak gaharu sedunia dianggarkan hanya mampu memenuhi
sekadar 20 peratus permintaan pasaran. Di
Malaysia, ada lima spesies pokok karas iaitu Aquilaria Hirta, Aquilaria
Beccariana, Aquilaria Rostrata, Aquilaria Microcarpa dan Aquilaria
Melaccensis. Antara pengeluar
minyak gaharu tempatan ialah Agarwood Industry (Kelantan) Sdn Bhd yang
beroperasi di Kelantan dan kini berusaha memenuhi permintaan tempatan
dan antarabangsa. Pengarah
Urusan Agarwood, Zaidi Hassan, berkata setakat ini, Agarwood yang
beroperasi sejak tahun lalu, masih pada peringkat awal penghasilan
minyak gaharu walaupun sudah ada syarikat meminta bekalan disegerakan. “Ada
syarikat sudah meminta Agarwood membekalkan sekilogram minyak gaharu,
sedangkan syarikat baru beroperasi dan hanya berupaya menghasilkan
kurang daripada permintaan itu. “Bagi
memenuhi permintaan itu, Agarwood berusaha memenuhinya dengan menambah
dapur memproses kayu gaharu daripada 11 masa kini kepada 40 menjelang
tahun depan,” katanya. Harga minyak
gaharu yang mahal sememangnya berbaloi kerana proses penghasilannya
yang rumit. Usaha menghasilkan minyak gaharu bermula dengan kerja
menyakitkan pokok karas yang berusia lebih lima tahun dengan ukur lilit
antara 50 hingga 60 sentimeter untuk menggalakkan pembentukan resin
(bahan yang mengeluarkan minyak gaharu). Secara
tradisionalnya, pokok karas ‘disakiti’ secara tebukan sama ada
menggunakan kapak, besi panas atau dawai berduri. Kini kaedah lebih
saintifik dilakukan iaitu kaedah mekanikal secara menebuk batang pokok
menggunakan gerudi, kimia dan biologikal. Kaedah ini menjadikan pokok
berupaya menghasilkan teras yang mampu mengeluarkan minyak gaharu
bermutu. Pokok karas yang sudah
dirawat akan menghasilkan kayu untuk diekstrakkan bagi menghasilkan
minyaknya melalui beberapa proses. Kayu berkenaan akan dikisar menjadi
halus dan direndam untuk tempoh tertentu bagi memisahkan sel parenkima
dan kelenjar minyak sebelum direbus dan proses penyulingan bagi
mendapatkan minyaknya. Zaidi
berkata, minyak gaharu bermutu tinggi mengeluarkan bau manis antaranya
seakan bau madu lebah dan bau masam-manis seperti buah plum, manakala
minyak yang mengeluarkan bau seperti kayu direndam atau kayu reput
dianggap gred rendah. Katanya, ada
syarikat yang mencampurkan kayu gaharu dengan kayu cendana ketika
proses rebusan untuk memperoleh minyak yang banyak dan ini menjadikan
minyak gaharu tidak tulen. “Bagi
pembeli minyak gaharu, mereka dapat mengenal pasti ketulenan sama ada
melalui kaedah bau atau menggunakan kaedah lain. Agarwood sentiasa
memastikan minyak gaharu yang dihasilkannya tulen dengan memastikan
hanya kayu gaharu tulen saja digunakan menghasilkan minyak berkenaan,”
katanya. Beliau berkata,
memandangkan permintaan semakin meningkat, syarikat berusaha
meningkatkan jumlah pokok melalui kaedah membeli pokok karas daripada
penduduk kampung dengan bayaran RM500 sepohon. “Setakat
ini, Agarwood sudah membeli kira-kira 200 pokok dari penduduk kampung
negeri ini dan kebanyakannya membabitkan kawasan Koridor Depu iaitu di
sekitar jajahan Kota Bharu. “Dijangkakan
apabila projek depu yang dilaksanakan kerajaan negeri beroperasi
sepenuhnya di Gua Musang, syarikat berupaya meningkatkan pengeluaran
minyak gaharu sekali gus mampu memenuhi permintaan pasaran tempatan
serta antarabangsa,” katanya.
Posted at 11:07 pm by hasan1234
 | | | F. Lim
May 6, 2013 11:09 AM PDT
Saya ada beberapa batang pokok gaharu liar yg berusia lebih 60 tahun. Besarnya lebih kurang tong drum dan tinggi lebih kurang 60 - 70 kaki. Siapa berminat nak beli kal saya 0198365650. Saya di Kuching, Sarawak. | |
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April 4, 2013 11:00 AM PDT
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January 15, 2013 10:49 AM PST
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September 4, 2012 01:55 AM PDT
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| | | man
September 4, 2012 01:52 AM PDT
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August 2, 2012 04:37 PM PDT
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July 30, 2012 11:10 AM PDT
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July 10, 2012 01:27 AM PDT
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July 7, 2012 05:20 AM PDT
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June 28, 2012 12:50 PM PDT
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| | | david
June 20, 2012 11:27 PM PDT
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| | | david
June 20, 2012 11:27 PM PDT
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June 20, 2012 11:27 PM PDT
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June 20, 2012 11:24 PM PDT
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| | | khoo
May 26, 2012 06:11 PM PDT
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| | | Francis Attan, Sarawak
May 17, 2012 08:01 PM PDT
The govrnment/Majlis Tempatan should plant gahuru on road shoulders as wayside trees. They could also give plots along the Pan-Borneo Highway to those interested investors as what was done along the highway in S>M> especially Perak. | |
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May 5, 2012 11:34 PM PDT
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| | | Lee
May 3, 2012 06:11 PM PDT
I am interested to buy gaharu saplings sub-integra - Grade A only. Where is your plantation? Can you email me with your phone number? Thanks | |
| | | wartono
April 30, 2012 08:58 AM PDT
gaharu......... mantap........... | |
| | | imran
April 28, 2012 06:31 PM PDT
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| | | EN. AMRI
April 25, 2012 04:24 PM PDT
saya ingin menjalankan usahasama dengan mana individu atau syarikat yang ingin membeli kayu gaharu, saya juga ingin mencari rakan kongsi untuk membuka kilang memproses minyak gaharu... jika berminat hubungi saya 014-5396886 | |
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April 25, 2012 12:42 PM PDT
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| | | Andy
April 24, 2012 09:24 AM PDT
Saya ada pokok gaharu berusia lebih 20 tahun dan benih. Kepada sesiapa yg berminat sila hubungi saya 016-8100728 atau email bro_poch@hotmail.com | |
| | | edmundus edy
April 19, 2012 02:48 PM PDT
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| | | fred francis
April 12, 2012 12:37 AM PDT
ada benih gaharu tempat saya 2 ke 3 tahun tinggi 4 kaki...baru hantar kepada peraih juga tadi ,,,sekiranya berminat pls call 0168374214 tks. | |
| | | hasan
March 26, 2012 01:07 AM PDT
thanks pada semua yg meminati web ni..
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| | | Andy
March 23, 2012 03:50 PM PDT
saya dari sabah mahu beli benih gaharu malaccansis. Ada sesiapa yg boleh bekalkan, sila call 016-8100728. | |
| | | ahmad fadzil
March 13, 2012 04:49 PM PDT
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| | | haji adam
March 7, 2012 06:08 PM PST
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| | | nasrun
March 2, 2012 11:17 PM PST
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| | | rusdi
February 5, 2012 12:38 AM PST
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| | | Namerozali mohamad
February 2, 2012 04:13 PM PST
saya nak beli anak benih gaharu dalam 100 pokok,
| |
| | | galy
January 30, 2012 09:35 PM PST
minta nasihat lebih jelas pak cak.....
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| | | yaakub
January 16, 2012 12:17 PM PST
sya berminat dgn gaharu nie.tq | |
| | | yaakubchesue
January 16, 2012 12:15 PM PST
topik menarik. tq | |
| | | isyak
January 11, 2012 10:24 AM PST
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kalau yg ada di sebelah utara/kedah pun lagi baik . tk | |
| | | isyak
January 11, 2012 10:23 AM PST
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| | | bakriy
December 27, 2011 06:19 PM PST
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| | | shima
December 7, 2011 05:54 PM PST
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| | | shima
December 7, 2011 10:48 AM PST
Salam, sesiapa yang beminat untuk membeli kayu gaharu sila hubungi saya dengan segera tk.
Shima
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0194721382 | |
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December 5, 2011 01:32 PM PST
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December 3, 2011 01:07 PM PST
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| | | Mat
October 14, 2011 05:06 AM PDT
Subintegra/crasna
Benih gaharu 6-7 kaki RM6.....
2-3 kaki RM3......
Malacensis
Benih gaharu 2-3 kaki RM3.50
Jika berminat:0105632437 sms | |
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October 5, 2011 06:53 PM PDT
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September 26, 2011 11:59 PM PDT
kayu karas tumbuh liar utk dijual | |
| | | awal
September 7, 2011 12:32 PM PDT
di mana boleh saya dapat tempat menggaru saya gatal nie.. | |
| | | ayak
August 10, 2011 09:53 AM PDT
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July 31, 2011 08:47 PM PDT
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July 25, 2011 05:07 PM PDT
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June 26, 2011 06:17 PM PDT
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| | | santipong
May 29, 2011 02:34 AM PDT
kawan saya kt kelantan dah lama berjaya pasal gaharu dari anak benih perladagangan, jagaan pokok, pemprosesan pokok penuaian pengredan dan proses minyak serta pemasaran. waktu orang sibuk pasal innoculate, dia tak buat pun. dia kata pokok gaharu jangan inokulate, dia buat cara sendiri. sekarang saya dapat tau geng2 inoculate pun pergi jumpa minta tolong dia. geng2 inoclate ramai yang rugi sebab kos mahal dan pokok rosak reput. kos mahal dan takde hasil. lepas tu dia buat resultnya ada. murah je bayar dia kalu nak banding dengan inokulate tu. cal dia kalu nak kongsi pengalaman. dia amat ramah dan baik orangnya. ramai dah berjaya buka masak gaharu. no dia 0139383232 ashraf tok penghulu. jangan cakap tengok dalam internet, tapi santipong siam kedah yang bagi. goodluck semua | |
| | | ahmad
May 26, 2011 10:17 PM PDT
biji benih gaharu spesis subintegra, crasna dan malacensis( di jamin bermutu tinggi, kadar pertumbuhan tinggi) hanya RM 1000 per KG
beli 20KG percuma 1Kg
benih adalah baru dan tak disimpan.tempah, baru kutip... terbaek dari ladang
019-3623490 | |
| | | rahimin
May 26, 2011 09:42 AM PDT
Anda ingin memiliki hartanah pada harga mampu milik? Kami ada menjual tanah lot gaharu berkeluasan 432mp pada harga serendah RM 15K. Tanah tetap milik pembeli, syarikat mengusahakan tanaman gaharu tanpa kos tambahan dan hasilnya dikongsi. berminat contact rahimin-0129522559 | |
| | | Wan Syaiful
May 26, 2011 12:48 AM PDT
En Hasan,
Boleh sms kan saya no h/p? Berminat utk beli anak pokok gaharu. No telefon saya 012-284 3683.
Tk | |
| | | Education Agent
May 23, 2011 01:39 PM PDT
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May 23, 2011 01:50 AM PDT
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NO TEL:014-9416123
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May 21, 2011 04:03 PM PDT
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| | | bin'z
May 4, 2011 01:58 PM PDT
i have a little volume of gaharu tree, who's the one still interested to buy, contact me at smile_1780@yahoo.com or call me 0143553060, thank you!!!!
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| | | hasan1234
May 3, 2011 11:15 PM PDT
kepad en zami, tanah yg sesuai adalah tanah yg hitam, merah. tapi tanah lain pon boleh juga asal di letakkan baja yg baik. gunakan zeolite dan baja organik. tanam masa musim hujan dan suntik masa musim panas. | |
| | | hasan1234
May 3, 2011 11:09 PM PDT
mr web design, thanks for compliment. I will update after this my friend... I do not expect many fans for this blog. now i willl be active again. | |
| | | hasan1234
May 3, 2011 11:07 PM PDT
to mr study in uk, thanks for compliment... wait for my next article | |
| | | hasan1234
May 3, 2011 11:06 PM PDT
untuk en yus, boleh dapatkan benih dari saya. penghantaran percuma ke kawasan selangor. harga rm12 per pokok, jenis subintegra 4kaki. kalau diluar selangor. saya akan consider kalau tak berapa jauh. kalau jauh saya kenela charge minyak dan tol dan tenaga saya kannn ..kalau yg 2 kaki, saya boleh beri rm7. | |
| | | hasan1234
May 3, 2011 11:03 PM PDT
utk en baharudin, sepokok gaharu usia 4 tahun apabila disuntik boleh hasilkan maksima 4kg gaharu. bergantung kepada kejayaan teknik suntik... kalau sesiapa yg ada pokok, boleh beli vaksin dari saya rm 300 per liter.. seliter boleh suntik 5 pokok. terima kasih | |
| | | hasan1234
May 3, 2011 11:00 PM PDT
maafkan saya... saya dah lama tak masuk.. password pun dah lupa hehehe.... kalau mahukan jawapan tunggu ya... tak sangka pula banyak peminat hahhaa
| |
| | | Baharudin
April 28, 2011 04:11 PM PDT
Sepokok gaharu berapa kilo boleh dapat gaharu? | |
| | | yus
April 20, 2011 03:50 PM PDT
saya ada tanah dan minat nak tanam gaharu. Mcm mana nak dapat kan benih pokok | |
| | | Study in UK
April 16, 2011 02:54 PM PDT
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April 2, 2011 08:50 PM PDT
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| | | fariz
April 1, 2011 06:15 PM PDT
assalamualaikum
sy ada 5 btg pokok gaharu yg sudah disuntik lebih kurang 2 tahun
yg masih blm suntik ada dlm 5 pokok saiz lbh kurang ukur lilit 35 - 50 cm
ada juga anak gaharu berusia lbh kurang 2 tahun baka siam berjumlah lbh kurang 200 pokok
lokasi di kuala kangsar
pokok ni dalam kebun getah 3 ekar yg masih ada hasil
sy ingin menjual kebun ini
siapa yg berminat sila hubungi sya 019-4352900/0175407271 | |
| | | angahdepu
March 31, 2011 08:53 PM PDT
sy nk beli kayu utk proses minyak, 0102215625 | |
| | | tenku
March 22, 2011 04:28 PM PDT
saya ada sebatang pokok gaharu di lokasi setiu terengganu. tinggi lebih kurang 15 meter t.umur lebih kurang 30 tahun... saya nak tahu harga bahan untuk suntikan dan berapa harga kos utk proses suntikan hingga siap.emai saya di norhadifa@yahoo.com.my | |
| | | Hendrik (Eng Ata)
March 11, 2011 08:11 PM PST
Terima kasih kepada anda atas informasi penting ini.
Saya tinggal di Kota Atambua, Timor Island, Provinsi NTT, Indonesia. Saya memiliki minyak gaharu yang diproses melalui getah kayu gaharu. berminat bisa hubungi saya di nomor ini: 081339145789. selama ini saya mencari pasaran untuk harga minyak gaharu. terima kasih. email saya : engkol2007@gmail.com. Facebook : Eng Ata | |
| | | zami
March 7, 2011 08:32 AM PST
saya mnam pokok ghru sbyk 200 pkok,tpi yg tggal kni hnya dlm 120 pkok shja,tnah jnis yg mcm mna pling sesuai untuk tnman ini,,,, | |
| | | sam.kota tinggi
March 2, 2011 11:18 AM PST
mahu maklumat lanjut dpd tanam hingga tuai | |
| | | Beli lot gaharu
February 25, 2011 12:57 AM PST
beli lot gaharu
http://lotgaharu.blogspot.com/ | |
| | | zul@jB
February 16, 2011 08:49 PM PST
Trima kasih G Three Agro kerana memberi khidmat nasihat berkaitan gaharu@karas.Harga inokulan juga sangat berpatutan!terima kasih En. Zainal! | |
| | | abd. talef awang
February 15, 2011 02:39 PM PST
Saya ada 100 pokok gaharu berusia 3 tahun dan bercadang untuk menjualnya kepada sesiapa yang berminat. lokasi di yong peng batu pahat
Hubungi saya 0106690473 | |
| | | abd. talef awang
February 15, 2011 02:36 PM PST
saya ada 100 pokok gaharu berusia 3 tahun untuk dijual. lokasi tempat batu pahat. sesiapa berminat boleh hubungi saya 010 6690473
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| | | abd. talef awang
February 15, 2011 02:36 PM PST
saya ada 100 pokok gaharu berusia 3 tahun untuk dijual. lokasi tempat batu pahat. sesiapa berminat boleh hubungi saya 010 6690473
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| | | manaf
February 3, 2011 03:52 PM PST
saya ada tanam lebih kurang 150 pokok malaccancis..siapa berminat call me 0197650904. Lokasi Batu pahat, Johor. Usia pokok hampir 4 thn. | |
| | | Teoh
January 24, 2011 12:07 AM PST
saya nak beli anak pokok subintegra dan crassna,tinggi 2kaki keatas.
sila hubungi saya di talian 0182166788
saya berada di sibu | |
| | | faizal
January 7, 2011 07:34 PM PST
salam sy berminat menanam geharu dan mempuyai tanah.di mane sy blh dapat kan kursus.0123708910 | |
| | | adid2903
December 23, 2010 01:16 PM PST
salam. nampaknya gaharu la ni semakin glamour.
saya juga berminat untuk menanam pokok 'emas' ini. dimanakah tempat/kursus yg ada di negeri pahang tentang penanaman pokok ini. kalau ada bolehla tuan-tuan email saya adid2903@yahoo.com.my | |
| | | suzi
December 9, 2010 09:18 PM PST
boleh tak daun gaharu dijadikan minyak? | |
| | | suzi
December 9, 2010 09:15 PM PST
sy nak tnye..boleh tak daun gaharu dijadikan minyak dalam proses penyulingan..siapa tau sila bg respon.. | |
| | | Name
November 21, 2010 08:23 PM PST
anak pokok kayu gaharu ada di jual di kuching dan lawas sarawak. kepada yang berminat mengenai perniagaan gaharu, menanam dan khidmat nasihat sila hubungi saya.
pengatan_ent82@yahoo.com | |
| | | engkot
November 21, 2010 12:58 PM PST
Saya berminat menanam kayu Gaharu.Tapi saya di Sarawak,di mana saya boleh membeli semai. | |
| | | maem
November 19, 2010 08:10 PM PST
Saya nak benih kayu gaharu.Ingin memulakan tanaman gaharu.Dimana nak dpt benih.
Saya d Sarawak.
Sila email saya maem99@yahoo.com
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| | | rahimin
November 3, 2010 10:10 AM PDT
lot rumah ditanam gaharu untuk dijual.harga rendah rm10k.pelaburan yang sangat bijak
http://lottanahgaharu.blogspot.com/
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| | | hcl tramadol
October 15, 2010 02:02 PM PDT
sy minat beli gharu asli gred a and oud kemboja. sesiapa ada produk bagus, boleh sms +60103629883. terima kasih. | |
| | | Zul Hasni B.Abu Hassan
October 5, 2010 11:05 AM PDT
Salam,Saudara Azman sila hubungi saya Zul P.Remis,Perak.013 595 8055.Kepada Tuan dan puan yang berminat dengan penanaman gaharu dan prospek di pelawa utk melawat kilang memproses minyak oud di langkawi.rubberhill ent.akan membantu tuan/puan menjayakan hasrat tersebut.Kita mempunyai kepakaran dalam pemprosesan,inokulasi dan pemasaran. | |
| | | habib
October 3, 2010 07:25 PM PDT
salam...
tumpang tanya dimanakh utk mendptkn kursus gaharu dinegeri melaka
habibmohd81@yahoo.com
0176604171 | |
| | | Name PAPAJAB
October 2, 2010 08:49 PM PDT
Berminat untuk usahakan penanaman kayu gaharu,ingin tunjuk ajar bagaimana nak mulakan,email papajab@yahoo.com.my | |
| | | fendi
October 2, 2010 10:49 AM PDT
saya ada 4 batang pokok gaharu berusia lebih 40 tahun..
sesiapa berminat n menawarkan harga yang tinggi email saya di romeo_fireman@yahoo.com.my | |
| | | Zul hasni B.Abu Hassan
September 23, 2010 11:10 AM PDT
Salam..
Saya dari pantai Remis,Perak
Mempunyai kilang memproses minyak oud d Jalan Pantai Cenang Langkawi.Sesiapa yang berminat nak membeli boleh emel atau call terus ke nombor 013 5958055
harga boleh runding.
tk.
to Mr Zain hubungi saya.. | |
| | | Gaharu Online
September 22, 2010 02:13 PM PDT
Interesting article | |
| | | zainal
September 1, 2010 12:04 PM PDT
saya berminat dalam penanaman pokok gaharu.dimana sy boleh dapatkan nasihat.sila email zainal53@ymail.com | |
| | | Namejreba
August 19, 2010 08:46 PM PDT
i have planted about one thousand trees.your article on gaharu wood is very useful thank you | |
| | | Term Papers
August 17, 2010 06:23 PM PDT
Very well explained. I would like to say that it is very interesting to read your blog.
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| | | Rushdi Abid
August 17, 2010 05:52 PM PDT
Saya ingin tahu harga bagi sepohon pokok gaharu yg berumur 6 thn setelah diinokolasi.
Kalau dijual keseluruhan pokok berapa nilai nya
email: rushmdr@yahoo.com.my | |
| | | esri
August 16, 2010 02:35 PM PDT
saya nak beli perfume dari gaharu | |
| | | gaharuplayer
August 13, 2010 11:48 AM PDT
Saya dr kk,Sabah. sesiapa yg berminat nak tanam, penerangan & mencari khidmat menyuntik pokok, boleh berhubung dgn saya di no: 0168023229. tq..
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| | | gharu hati
August 12, 2010 08:36 AM PDT
sy minat beli minyak gharu..sesiapa minat jual kayu atau minyak..tolong mssg sy +60162788979 | |
| | | noor
August 10, 2010 01:21 PM PDT
sapa2 ingin membeli kayu gaharu, email saya di nrhsahari@yahoo.com. | |
| | | noor
August 10, 2010 01:20 PM PDT
sapa2 ingin membeli kayu gaharu, email saya di nrhsahari@yahoo.com. | |
| | | WAWA
August 5, 2010 12:53 PM PDT
GARU JE LA | |
| | | minat_gharu
August 4, 2010 12:01 PM PDT
sy minat beli gharu asli gred a and oud kemboja. sesiapa ada produk bagus, boleh sms +60103629883. terima kasih. | |
| | | rashidi
July 7, 2010 04:35 PM PDT
anything about gaharu a-z
hp no 0162645652 | |
| | | emi
June 29, 2010 02:08 PM PDT
saya ada tanam gaharu 300 pokok... ukurlilit 30cm-50cm ...lokasi kudat sabah siapa berminat hubungi saya hp 0138992799 | |
| | | emi
June 29, 2010 01:45 PM PDT
saya ada tanam gaharu 300 pokok... ukurlilit 30cm-50cm ...lokasi kudat sabah siapa berminat hubungi saya hp 0138992799 | |
| | | Fran
June 27, 2010 09:08 PM PDT
siapa beli gaharu, tanam-tanam, benih ja laku...siapa beli?? | |
| | | nizam
May 29, 2010 05:33 PM PDT
saya ada biji benih gaharu ( malacensis, sub-integra and crasna) anak pokok, chips dan minyak | |
| | | DinM
April 29, 2010 04:01 PM PDT
Saya memiliki 50 btg pokok Aquilaria Melaccensis liar dalam tanah persendirian.Berumur 50 tahun.
Berminat sila email:
myledzeppelin@gmail.com | |
| | | naz
April 19, 2010 05:56 PM PDT
robert sila call sy | |
| | | robert b jalani
April 19, 2010 11:44 AM PDT
selamat pagi tuan,saya robert dari sarawak, berminat dgn penanaman gaharu dan ingin tahu adakah pihak tuan mengadakan kursus tentang penanaman pokok gaharu dan dan dimana hendak memasarkan hasil gaharu,terima kasih. | |
| | | robert b jalani
April 19, 2010 11:42 AM PDT
selamat pagi tuan,saya robert dari sarawak, berminat dgn penanaman gaharu dan ingin tahu adakah pihak tuan mengadakan kursus tentang penanaman pokok gaharu dan dan dimana hendak memasarkan hasil gaharu,terima kasih. | |
| | | naz
April 16, 2010 05:14 PM PDT
saya memerlukan kayu gaharu(teras) sila hubungi sy@msg 017-2868817 | |
| | | amiza
April 7, 2010 09:02 PM PDT
sesiapa yang berminat untuk membeli kayu gaharu- 8 tahun...sila hubungi saya
03-42527453
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| | | jairebo
April 7, 2010 12:01 PM PDT
saya ingin cari benih gaharu grade 1 sahaja (kulit jenis katak puru merah). saya di merlimau melaka. saya akan beli berperingkat.minima saya akan beli 1000 btg sekali hantar.saya bercadang untuk mula menanam pada mei 2010.sila beri kotation
email sa6491n@yahoo.com. | |
| | | Salem Hj Jobeli
April 5, 2010 02:23 AM PDT
ingin memulakan tanaman gaharu.Dimana nak dpt benih.
Saya d Sarawak | |
| | | kojie
March 21, 2010 05:16 PM PDT
tell me more about gaharu...
email me at anmie4ev@yahoo.com. I have started to plant this gaharu this month.. its only 5 plants. teach me how to maintain this plants. | |
| | | wahid
January 21, 2010 10:46 AM PST
kepada sesiapa yang berminat menanam pokok gaharu, sila hubungi saya 016-2027661. sepokok anak gaharu siap penghantaran RM10.00 ke seluruh semenanjung Malaysia. Kuantiti minima - 100 pokok. | |
| | | leng
January 7, 2010 04:43 PM PST
subintegra rm12 siap pghantaran ke seluruh malaysia. Berminat hubungi 0125532795 | |
| | | JAI
December 12, 2009 12:36 PM PST
SAYA PEMBEKAL ANAK BENIH GAHARU BERMUTU. HARGA BOLEH DIRUNDING DAN ANDA BOLEH BANDINGKAN DGN HARGA PASARAN LAIN. JIKA BERMINAT SILA HUBUNGI: 019-6525358 | |
| | | LAI
October 30, 2009 04:30 PM PDT
I HAVE ABOUT 40 INCH NATUTA GAHARU TREE,IT IS MORE THAN 30 YEARS TREE,ANY INTEREST PLEASE CALL ME; 0129122236 | |
| | | LAI
October 30, 2009 04:30 PM PDT
I HAVE ABOUT 40 INCH NATUTA GAHARU TREE,IT IS MORE THAN 30 YEARS TREE,ANY INTEREST PLEASE CALL ME; 0129122236 | |
| | | risma
October 20, 2009 12:02 PM PDT
I need gaharu super A in large quantity. please contack me at rismavandyke@yahoo.co.id or sms me at cellphone +62819010410. Thank you, Risma | |
| | | Abdul Rahman b. Taib
October 19, 2009 12:29 PM PDT
Saya pembekal utama anak benih gaharu, kayu gaharu dan minyak gaharu. Harga yang ditawarkan;
Anak benih gaharu;
3 - 4 kaki RM5.00 perpokok
Kayu Gaharu;
Gred A RM16,000.00 perkilo
Gred B Rm8,000.00 perkilo
Gred C RM6,000.00 perkilo
Gred Kayu Racit & Kepala Kayu RM12.00 perkilo.
Minyak Gaharu Asli;
2.5ml RM150.00
1 tola RM560.00
Berminat, sila hubungi 019-6695065
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| | | gaharu hunter
October 5, 2009 02:17 PM PDT
asalamualikum sy aa byk kayu gaharu utk masak myk sape nak beli bleh tel sy 0136936583 | |
| | | dnh manjaa enterprise
July 25, 2009 04:08 PM PDT
kami pembekal biji benih..anak depu dan semua berkaitan dng depu..sila hubungi kami di talian..0179544446...sms sahaja | |
| | | azman
July 15, 2009 12:42 PM PDT
saya ingin menjual minyak gaharu...pada siapa saya boleh menjual minyak tersebut
CALL SAYA - 013-3451751 | |
| | | azman
July 15, 2009 12:42 PM PDT
saya ingin menjual minyak gaharu...pada siapa saya boleh menjual minyak tersebut, | |
| | | rahim
July 11, 2009 12:41 PM PDT
i hv gaharu oils for sell,,
who interested can contact me at im_6711@yahoo.com
Tqs
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| | | kit
July 7, 2009 10:34 PM PDT
sesiapa yang berminat untuk membeli anak gaharu boleh tel 0123741553 . | |
| | | kk
July 7, 2009 10:30 PM PDT
i have a agarwood wood and nursery to sell .any one interest can call me 0193950444 | |
| | | teh
July 7, 2009 10:24 PM PDT
i have a agarwood tree is about 79 inch.only one mother of tree ,how many price u do a tree! any one interest can email me ,richieteh24@yahoo.com | |
| | | Azizi
July 4, 2009 03:38 PM PDT
as'kum & slamat ptg tuan.saya azizi bermimat nak menana pokok gaharu..tapi saya tak mempunyai tanah sendiri...jadi saya cubalah tanan beberapa batang pokok dibelakang rumah mak saya..saya nak tanya adake pihak tuan buat suntikan hanya untuk beberapa batang pokok ni dan boleh membelinya bila usia dah matang..ini email saya anje3108@yahoo.com...t.kasih. | |
| | | Azizi
July 4, 2009 03:23 PM PDT
as'kum & slamat ptg tuan.saya azizi bermimat nak menana pokok gaharu..tapi saya tak mempunyai tanah sendiri...jadi saya cubalah tanan beberapa batang pokok dibelakang rumah mak saya..saya nak tanya adake pihak tuan buat suntikan hanya untuk beberapa batang pokok ni dan boleh membelinya bila usia dah matang..ini email saya anje@yahoo.com...t.kasih. | |
| | | lai
May 28, 2009 04:14 PM PDT
i have some natura argawood tree, that is more than 40 inch , it is about 30 year s tree ... any have interest can contast me..0129502505 | |
| | | lai
May 28, 2009 04:14 PM PDT
i have some natura argawood tree, that is more than 40 inch , it is about 30 year s tree ... any have interest can contast me..0129502505 | |
| | | mr zAIN
May 25, 2009 11:32 PM PDT
HELO TUAN,
SAYA BERMINAT UNTUK MEMEBELI KAYU GAHARU..
BILA BOLEH JUMPA..
SAYA DARI J.BAHARU
0137724405
EMAIL zain_ats@yahoo.com | |
| | | rusayidi
May 3, 2009 05:20 PM PDT
saya memiliki tanah seluas 7 ekar, berminat dalam penanaman poko gaharu,, dimana saya boleh mendapat benih dan nasihat dalam penanaman poko geharu ini? | |
| | | din_depu
May 2, 2009 12:32 PM PDT
i looking new market for gaharu product like gaharu tea etc coz i plan to setup gaharu plantation about 1000 acre
bugaros_evo@yahoo.com.my | |
| | | Matthew Bowers
February 6, 2009 08:41 AM PST
Hello GAHARU DAN PERTANIAN 4,
I am very glad to have found your page. Thank you for your efforts. I am in need of finding quality Gaharu. I am making a 16th century Tibetan incense with a lama friend and it requires this essential substance. Can you advise me on sources. In particular I am most interested in sustainable resources for our products. I have heard there are farms in South Vietnam that are cultivating. Can you please send some information and contacts that will assist me with this endeavor.
In kind regards,
Matthew Bowers
93 Camino De La Rosa Castilla
Placitas, New Mexico 87043
USA
505-554-3313
mbowers@bps.k12.nm.us
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| | | yudi
January 12, 2009 02:00 PM PST
Hallo Cik Hamid, I have reply ur email pls contact me at 081379999222 or give me your number | |
| | | abdhamid
January 2, 2009 05:12 PM PST
interested with gaharu and
need further info. contact me
abdhamidmahmud@yahoo.com | |
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